Autoimmune Disease Called Lupus Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Lupus has no known reason, it is a perplexing malady. Lupus can be connected to familial, ecological, and hormonal variables. Researchers accept there is no individual cistron that give individuals lupus, however recommend the disagreeableness of the sickness and which tissues and assortment meats are influenced. We will compose a custom article test on Immune system Disease Called Lupus Health And Social Care Essay or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now SLE can affect the natural structure framework in any case individual to person. These frameworks can be influenced by lupus. The kidneys, this reason redness of the kidneys and can hinder their capacity to get free of waste product and different poisons from the natural structure. The lungs, individuals with lupus create pleuritis, and redness of the liner of the chest pit that cause chest harming and they may other than obtain pneumonia. The cardinal sensory system, lupus influence the encephalon and can do concerns, energy, sorrow, memory irritations, vision work ictuss, shot, or adjustments in conduct. The blood vass become excites and sway the flow through the natural structure. In the blood, individuals with lupus create iron deficiency, leucopenia or thrombopenia. Thrombocytopenia is the point at which the thrombocytes in the blood, that help with coagulating are decline in Numberss. In lupus the chest can go excited other than destructing the chest valves. A patient with lupu s can other than hold sjogren condition. This reason dry eyes and dry oral pit. The individuals with lupus will hold a wide range of indications or oncomings. These indications are exhaustion, harming and puffiness in the enunciations and musculuss, a bunch like individuals with joint inflammation, climb roseola that may look over the face, ear, upper weaponries, chest, and natural structure parts open to the Sun, photosensivity, unexplained febrilities, unwritten ulcers, pericarditis, concerns, energy, misery, disarray, ictuss, psychosis, surprising male pattern baldness, picket or violet fingers or toes from accentuation or cold. These indications extend from mellow to extreme and not the same as individual to individual ( 2011 ) Handout on health ) . SLE is an illness that is to a great extent in youthful grown-up females than in guys. It is in the natural structure from birth to perish, and makes a move between the age of 15 and 40. Since SLE regularly influences grown-up females of childbearing age, development is an of import issue. Around 25 % of all angels destined to female guardians with SLE are untimely ( 2011 ) Handout on health ) . Most darlings destined to female guardians with SLE are ordinary. Be that as it may, an uncommon status called neonatal lupus causes a darling of a female parent with SLE to build up a covering roseola, liver or blood employments, and a genuine chest conditions. In pregnant grown-up females, lupus can cause30 % them to hold a fetus removal ( Ferrara, E. ( 2010 ) . This infection is found in mostly inkinesss. There is a chance it tends to be found in Hispanics, Asians, and Native Americans. It is difficult to name individuals with lupus.For the doctor to express a patient they have lupus, When naming lupus, the doctor takes a gander at the clinical history of that understanding, a total physical investigation, complete blood tally, erythrocyte store rate, uranalysis, blood compound sciences, complete degrees, hostile to DNA, against Sm, hostile to RNP, against Ro, antiaa‚â ¬ † La and anticardiolipin counter acting agent preliminary. There are other research facility preliminaries to investigate the headway. The doctor other than has the patient make some X raies and other imaging preliminary to investigate for assortment meats outcome by SLE ( 2011 ) Handout on wellbeing ) . It can take up mature ages of proving.sometimes other ailment will emulate the lupus and new gathering manifestations can lift which would help or do the analyze take longer.one must be extremely patient and willing with respect to the doctor needs to hold great comprehension of the malady and great correspondence accomplishments.sometimes. Solid individuals can demonstrate positive for antinuclear antibodies because of a contamination or an immune system infection and non hold lupus. In a great many people with lupus they test constructive for antinuclear antibodies. On the off chance that the natural structure is contaminated the doctors may hold a biopsy requested to investigate their covering and kidneys ( Ferrara, E. ( 2010 ) . There are a few doctors include in a patient consideration. The doctors included are rheumatologists ( one who treats joint inflammation and incendiary bombshells of the safe framework ) , an immunologist ( doctor represent considerable authority in invulnerable framework upset ) , not many attendants, analyst, cultural laborers, skin specialist, nephrologist, hematologist, heart master, endocrinologist, and the cerebrum specialist. Treatment for lupus is to prevent the styles, handle them when they rise and to limit organ hurt. Specialists can gain proficiency with a patient to recognize the notice sign of the styles and having the opt ion to keep it. A doctor may look over army intercession alternatives, including requesting at least one medications to irritate harming, redness, and related employments ( Ferrara, E. ( 2010 ) . Lupus is non reparable however it tends to be dealt with meds. Numerous patients are told to take Nonsteroidal calming drugs known as NSAIDS. It is utilized to deal with musculoskeletal occupations and to help keep febrilities. Hydroxcychloroquine ( Plaquenil ) and chloroquine ( Aralen ) is utilized to order SLE joint inflammation, roseolas, oral depression ulcers, exhaustion and febrilities. These medications here and there take not many months before taking effect. The doctor will other than request corticosterohe AIDSs to help with the cutaneal appearances, joint pain and serositis. On the off chance that the patient has significant organ issues, the doctor would arrange a higher dose of steroid. They might be given 1 gm of methyprenisolone by endovenous bolus infusion. Cytotoxic medications can be given to deal with musculuss or explanations, significant assortment meats like the kidneys. The patient consuming these medications should be checked for genuine ominous medication res ponses like bone thin concealment and expanded weakness to contaminations ( Roone, J. ( 2005 ) . A figure of substitute intercessions have been proposed to help chopped down the side effects of SLE. There is stylostixis and back rub for easing the stinging of sore enunciations and musculuss. Stress heading, theory, hypnotherapy, and yoga can be useful in unwinding. Eating entire supplements diet with diminished totals of reddish meat and dairy stocks can chop down harming and redness. Food unfavorably susceptible responses are accepted either to loan to SLE or to begin as an impact of the stomach related difficulties. It might be acceptable eating more fish that contain omega-3 unsaturated fats, similar to mackerel, pilchards, and salmon. Nutrients B, C, and E, each piece great as Se, Zn, Mg, and a total clue mineral addendum have been recommended to better the wellbeing of SLE patients. Nutrient An is accepted to help better disklike covering roseolas. Botanic clinical claim to fame can help the full natural structure through safe progress and detoxification, each piece great a s helping single assortment meats and frameworks. Homeopathy and blossom portions can work significantly on the enthusiastic degree to help individuals with this hard illness ( Carson-DeWitt, R. ( 2006 ) . The Center for Disease Control and Prevention regions that the horribleness and mortality can be expected late diagnosing, employments in dish consideration, less viable intercessions, and hapless similarity with therapeudic regiments. The required, asset aa‚â ¬ † extreme surveies are done in little nations. The estimation scope from 1.8 to 7.6 examples per 100,000 people for every twelvemonth in the United States. I n 19979-1980 Numberss of perish with lupus expanded from 879-1,406.Among grown-up females it is 5 ten higher than in work powers. In inkinesss the expire is 3x higher than in Whites. The reason for expire is predominantly a result of organ disappointment like the kidney, contaminations and cardiovascular illness. The hospital stay is longer because of a patient without lupus. In Lupus, the mobile consideration was recorded 1,032,000 of every 2001-2005.There is no national cost recorded. Populating with lupus can be extremely yearning. The achings related with lupus can be unchanging and deplorable. At the point when I wake in the forenoon, I feel like my natural structure experienced a compactor. Geting up removes such a great amount from me in view of the tormenting harming yet I know by leting my natural structure to gain in signal. When I get my natural structure in signal, I feel good, in any case I do encounter tire and still observe natural structure achings all through the twenty-four hours. My level of vitality is low. Physical movement is non engaging. At the terminal of the twenty-four hours, am totally worn out and the awful harming begins ( Annie Jolly,2011 ) . The most effective method to refer to Autoimmune Disease Called Lupus Health And Social Care Essay, Essay models

Business Start-Up from Scratch Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Business Start-Up from Scratch - Essay Example Keen reasoning ought to be utilized so as to have potential for development (Marinel 5). Variables to consider when beginning There are different components to consider before beginning a business. One factor is the specialized topic and information. The business visionaries must meet up and assess the degree of ability in giving the great or administration they expect to advertise through their business. For a business to be fruitful, the colleagues must have some involvement with the field where they need to contribute. Numerous organizations bomb because of absence of information. The presentation could emerge out of work in different organizations or associations offering comparable items or administrations. The information ought to be fortified by examination into the possibilities of the item faring admirably in the market to stay away from disappointments. Each specialty of a business requires a particular arrangement of abilities and, in this manner, some require more mastery than others. The information ought to be combined with the craving to succeed. Numerous starters bomb in business because of decreasing enthusiasm once they face hardships. The individuals who need to begin the organization must, in this manner, have a finish of energy if the business is to remove the ground (Marinel 5). The subsequent factor to consider is the market and interest for the item. Prior to putting resources into the item, it is important to decide the amount of the item will be sold in certain term. This is a urgent marker for anticipating the productivity. The fundamental purpose behind beginning a business is to make a benefit and benefit includes deal volumes. The item ought to be sold in territories where its interest is felt. A few items do well in the nearby market while others would do well in the worldwide market. Broad research ought to be done so as to decide the territory where the item will have enough interest to continue the advancement of the business. The objective clients ought to likewise be set up. This aides in delineating the market into different fragments dependent on components, for example, the way of life, age, and pay. Precision in deciding a market section is basic to encourage the recovering of the underlying expense just as driving the business forward. This becomes encouraged by the items capacity to fulfill a need in the market. The item dispatch ought to likewise be opportune so as to build up a client base (Longenecker 28). Rivalry ought to be the following component to consider. The business visionaries ought to have the option to decide the degree of rivalry they expect when entering the market. This is basic in deciding if they have an upper hand against the effectively settled would be contenders. The upper hand gets creation if the clients see the item to be of predominant quality than the others in the market. The item idea ought to be decided on the chance, for business it makes. A splendid idea doesn't r eally suggest a fabulous speculation opportunity (Longenecker 29). Innovation of making the item ought to likewise be thought of. With time, mechanical advances develop underway of numerous merchandise in the market. Innovative viewpoint makes a key factor in expanding the upper hand by having the option to deliver higher units of the item, and expanding the cost viability. When the item to be showcased has been resolved, the financial specialists ought to assess their innovation to decide whether it will assist them with fulfilling the interest successfully, and whether it will lessen

How Deadlines Put My Reading Habits into Overdrive

How Deadlines Put My Reading Habits into Overdrive This starts with a confession: over the last five or so years, I really haven’t read much outside of the Hugo voter’s packet and a few novels and stories that I was enthused about. Compared to how I used to read, this is an utterly pathetic amount. I was one of those kids in high school who had at least three books going at the same time, who read at least three a week. Even in college I kept up with all of my reading assignments and had time to cram a couple of novels a month into my brain meats. I’m not sure what changed. Becoming a busy adult, maybe. A lot of my old reading time has been taken up by writing, and by the internet. Does that count? I read a lot of news articles, a lot of essays. But one thing you hear over and over again as a writer is that writers read. Omnivorously. Not just the [at times brilliant] rantings of people who are angry about the same things you’re angry about. It’s the way to recharge your empty word bucket, and I let it slide. But it’s gotten better, in the last few months. The single biggest thing that’s happened to get me back on the reading train has been getting a library card and actually using the library. I think it’s the reality of the deadline. In college, you had to read Jane Eyre in a single week because the assignments were due. In library-life, you have a few more weeks than that, but you also normally have a lot more books than that, waiting for your attention. And you have to get these books read before (worst case scenario) you run out of renewals. Having access to Overdrive has only placed this feeling of a deadline into, forgive me, overdrive. I can check out books on my phone. But I can’t renew them. Those 21 days are all I get, and then if I’m not done, I’m on the bottom of the waiting list to get it back out. Overdrive waiting lists are sometimes legendarily long, and not helped by the fact that a lot of people seem to just wait for the book to automatically return itself, rather than taking the extra step to send it back early. (Please, please send books back when you’re actually done with them. Your fellow library monkeys will thank you.) With the deadline hanging over me, I make the time to read like I never felt compelled to do before. I’m torturing myself on social media less, and I’m not writing every minute of the day I canâ€"which I think has actually improved the quality of my writing. I’ve got more words recharging my word bucket, and I’m not driving myself as hard. I’m seeing what other people are doing. It guess the lesson is: it’s amazing what having a reading deadline will do. I’ve only had my library card and access to overdrive for three months, and I’ve already read 24 books. This is probably more than I read per year over the last three years while I was in my Houston exile. Now I’ve always got three books going again, one on Overdrive, one from the library, and an ebook on my reader. And it feels great. Like coming home. This has also turned me into an aggressive proselytizer of the Gospel of Overdrive. The only potentially bad thing I see is that books I actually own keep getting shuffled lower in the to-be-read pile, since library books of all varieties get priority. I’ve got a serious “eyes are bigger than my free time” problem when it comes to checking out and buying books. But that’s the normal problem to have, right? It’s a bid for immortality, since I’m not allowed to die until I’ve read everything I have waiting. Save Save Save

Significance of the Ghost to William Shakespeares Hamlet...

Significance of the Ghost to William Shakespeares Hamlet In Shakespeares Hamlet, the ghost plays a key role in influencing the destinies of the other characters. The ghost is important to the play as it symbolizes both fate and catalyses the plot. It also brings the play into the revenge tragedy genre, which allows foreshadowing to occur and helps the audience, both Elizabethan and contemporary to better understand the play and appreciate it. The late King Hamlet is forced to roam the earth as he was murdered before he could confess to his sins, having to remain in purgatory till his sins are washed from him and he is able to enter into heaven. Hamlet, the tragic hero of the play, and is†¦show more content†¦For the Elizabethan audience, the spirit could have been an illusion, an angel, a devil or a soul ascended from Purgatory. They believed that it was on death that the soul either went to Heaven or Hell, thus eliminating the possibility of a human soul returning to Earth, heaven will direct it. This quote illustrates the strong religious belief, giving rise to speculation of the ghosts origins, heaven or hell ? The presence of the ghost is only apparent to Hamlet, Horatio and the guards. Hamlet is the only one who can hear him talking and this also shows how close Hamlet was to his father. His own mother, in the second appearance of the ghost, is completely unaware, which highlights the void created between mother and son since the death of the king. Save me and hover over me with your wings, you heavenly guard, Hamlet puts faith in the ghost rather than his own mother. His mothers reply, Alas, hes mad. This can only demonstrate how effective the ghost is in bending Hamlet to his will, and making his antic disposition apparent to the other characters, a most important point in the play. The second appearance of Hamlet is not as pivotal or central to the play as the first as its function is to remind the audience of Hamlets quest and therefore adds nothing more to the play apartShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet981 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare is a historic writer t hat is well known and wrote many plays in his lifetime. In most of his plays, if not all, he has incorporated hidden meanings and messages. The majority of his hidden meanings are controversial topics of his time period. In Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, the controversial topic that is throughout the play is religion and the afterlife. Afterlife plays a big role in Hamlet and is discussed throughout the play. Multiple authors have written on the topic of afterlifeRead More The Ghost of King Hamlet Essay1301 Words   |  6 PagesThe Ghost of King Hamlet      Ã‚   Many Shakespeare plays contain ghosts, perhaps most notably and most disturbingly in Macbeth and Hamlet. The ghost in Hamlet is the apparition of prince Hamlets father, the dead King Hamlet.   However, up until the time when the ghost first appears to Hamlet, interrupting his speech and thoughts, it appears Hamlet is unaware that his father was murdered.   As the ghost intones, I am thy fathers spirit, / Doomed for a certain term to walk the night, / And for theRead MoreSomething and Nothing in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1731 Words   |  7 Pagesasks Hamlet What is my Lord? and Hamlet replies Nothing.(3.2. 109,111) Shakespeare uses nothing multifariously in his tragic play   Hamlet.   Nothing becomes a way for the reader to draw parallels between Young Hamlet, and his slain father.   Young Hamlets   use of   the word nothing, consistently borders on the realm of something. Still, nothing is more than a   mere lack of something, nothing is the catalyst that en ables the reader to see the coalescency that exists between Hamlet, andRead MoreHamlet and New Historicism795 Words   |  4 Pagesthat focuses on how events, culture, and places within a society influence a written work. New Historicists analyze allusions to characteristics of the time period in which the work was written. By definition, new historicism seeks to discover the significance in a text by taking into account the work within the construction of the established ideas and assumptions of its historical era. Literary texts are entrenched with historical context and the author is seen as subject to the forces of the cultureRead MoreClaudius Character Analysis858 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare wrote Hamlet, one of the most popular plays ever written. Claudius causes a war between passion and responsibility when he murders the father of Hamlet, the main character, and then marries Hamlets mother Gertrude. Claudius killed Hamlets father and then married Gertrude only so he could take the crown and become King. Claudius put passion in front of his responsibilities as Hamlets uncle and as a result of Claudius’ actions, Hamlet is forced to find revenge on him for theRead More The Supernatural in Shakespeares Works Essay1747 Words   |  7 PagesThe Supernatural in Shakespeares Works No one questions the fact that William Shakespeare is a pure genius when it comes to creating immortal characters whose characteristics transcends those of the normal supernatural beings, but most students of literature agree that his uses of the supernatural aren’t merely figments of his creative imagination. Every man, woman, and child is influenced by the age into which they are born and Shakespeare was no exception. Not only does his use of supernaturalRead MoreEssay about Hamlets Anger and Morality in William Shakespeares Hamlet1540 Words   |  7 PagesHamlets Anger and Morality in William Shakespeares Hamlet In Shakespeares Hamlet, Hamlet is faced with emotional and physical hardship. The suffering that he endures causes his character to develop certain idiosyncrasies. Morality has a significant importance to Hamlet. At the beginning of the play, Hamlet possesses a strong sense of morality. A sense that is stronger than all other characters. Hamlets actions and feelings are controlled by his morality. His morality grows weaker as theRead MoreEssay The Ghost Of Hamlet’s Father1607 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ghost Of Hamlet’s Father  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   What would Shakespeare’s tragedy, Hamlet, be like without the character of the Ghost? The drama simply wouldn’t BE! The Ghost, though not a human character in most senses of the word, is crucial for the development of the play. This essay will analyze this interesting character.    The ghost’s apparition has deep significance. It touches the very spiritual underpinnings of the Denmark state. Frank Kermode in â€Å"Hamlet† explores the spiritual dimensionRead MoreThe Significance of Death and Sex to William Shakespeare1482 Words   |  6 PagesThe Significance of Death and Sex to William Shakespeare In this essay, I will consider Death and Sin in Shakespearean drama and I would like to look at three of Shakespeares tragic plays: Hamlet, Othello and King Lear. Shakespeare uses many themes in all his play that attract audiences throughout history. The things he wrote about are as relevant now as they were in his time. Death and Sin were issues that are always around. In his plays, Shakespeare could comment on these things andRead MoreEssay on Crawling Inside the Mind of Shakespeares Hamlet1712 Words   |  7 PagesCrawling Inside the Mind of Hamlet  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Much of the dramatic action of Shakespeare’s tragedy, Hamlet is within the head of the main character, Hamlet.  Ã‚   His wordplay represents the amazing, contradictory, unsettled, mocking, nature of his mind, as it is torn by disappointment and positive love, as Hamlet seeks both acceptance and punishment, action and stillness, and wishes for consummation and annihilation. He can be abruptly silent or vicious; he is capable of wild laughter and tears, and

The Storm By Kate Chopin Essay - 1508 Words

Kate Chopin was an American author who wrote the short story â€Å"The Storm†. It takes place somewhere down in Louisiana at a general store and at the house of Calixta, Bobinot who is the wife of Calixta, and their son Bibi. The other character in the story is the friend of Calixta, Alcee Laballiere. The story begins with Bobinot and Bibi in the general store to buy a can of shrimp; meanwhile, at home, Calixta is at home doing chores when a storm develops, which makes her worry about Bobinot and Bibi arriving home safely. As Calixta’s friend arrives to talk with her, but the friend has an intimate thought about her from their earlier years. He then starts to flirt with Calixta, which leads to passionate lovemaking. She then realizes from their love affair that it is ok to be open sexually and freely. Some scholars believe that â€Å"The Storm† invokes many daring and passionate sex qualities, while others say it is politically incorrect for the time period. How ever, I will argue that â€Å"The Storm† outlines Kate Chopin’s life, both through her amour and through the location and time. I will do this by writing from a biographical criticism perspective along with analyzing what other scholars said about the story and whether it strengthens or enfeebles my belief. First, to elaborate from a biographical point of view The Cambridge Companion To Kate Chopin, specifically, Emily Toth; a professor of English in women’s studies, who goes into detail about Kate Chopin’s life: Kate hadShow MoreRelatedThe Storm by Kate Chopin1332 Words   |  6 Pages The first thing I noticed about Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Storm,† is that it is utterly dripping with sexual imagery and symbolism. Our heroine, if you will, seems to be a woman with normally restrained passions and a well-defined sense of propriety, who finds herself in a situation that tears down her restraint and reveals the vixen within. I wonder if it was intentional that the name Calixta makes me think of Calypso – the nymph from Greek mythology. If half of the sexual symbolism I found in thisRead MoreThe Storm by Kate Chopin1238 Words   |  5 PagesKate Chopin is writing so many great stories about whatever she sees. Kate has many Wonderful stories such as, (The Storm, Desiree’s Baby, A Pair of Silk Stocking, A Respectable Woman, and The Story of an Hour). There is one story in particular that catches my mind which is â€Å"The Storm†. 0In Kate chopins era, women a re seen as nothing more than a wife and have to stay with their husband for life. Chopin shows a dramatic scene between Alcee and Calixta during the time of a storm that is passing byRead MoreThe Storm By Kate Chopin844 Words   |  4 Pages Kate Chopin writes a short story named â€Å"The storm.† The plot of the story where the author shows two married couples, a total of five people and two of them have an affair. We can see a woman who is a mother, a lover and a wife and her different reaction while performing each one of the different roles. After the storm the characters seem to reveal hidden aspects of them. The story begins when Bobinot and his son Bibi are at Fregheimer’s store and decide to stay there due to a storm that is comingRead MoreThe Storm By Kate Chopin1205 Words   |  5 Pagesmain character, Calixta, is interrelated with the setting of the story, â€Å"The Storm† by Kate Chopin. In â€Å"The Storm†, setting plays the role as a catalyst that ignites Alcee’s and Calixta’s passion that then runs parallel with the storm. As their relationship builds together, Calixta’s natural desires become fulfilled; which without an outlet on the ability to express our emotions and natural desires, conflicts and storms result in our lives. In the beginning of the story, Calixta is very much intoRead MoreThe Storm By Kate Chopin869 Words   |  4 Pagesespecially true in Kate Chopin’s short story, â€Å"The Storm.† Calixta went outside of her marriage for a sexual affair with Alcà ©e when he unexpectedly showed up and a storm came through. The three most prominent literary elements that were addressed in â€Å"The Storm† were foreshadowing, symbolism, and setting. First, there is foreshadowing in the story. Bae and Young agree that foreshadowing is when a story implies that something will happen in the future without saying it (1). In â€Å"The Storm,† an example ofRead MoreThe Storm By Kate Chopin1649 Words   |  7 Pageslike writers in present day, Kate Chopin was a writer who wrote to reflect obstacles and instances occurring within her time period. Writing about personal obstacles, as well as issues occurring in the time period she lived, Chopin proved to be distinctive upon using her virtue. Kate Chopin was a determined individual, with true ambition and ability to produce writings that reflected women on a higher pedestal than they were valued in her time. â€Å"The Storm† by Kate Chopin is a short story written toRead MoreThe Storm By Kate Chopin851 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Storm† by Kate Chopin was written in 1899 but was not published until several years later. She understood how daring her piece was and never shared â€Å"The Storm† with anyone. Chopin was born in 1851 to a wealthy father and an aristocratic mother. At the age of nineteen, she married and moved to Louisiana with her husband, Oscar. Chopin is known for writing realistic but sexually rich literature. Her short story â€Å"The Storm† conveys sex as a joyous part of her life and not a destructive one. Read MoreKate Chopin s The Storm Essay1339 Words   |  6 Pagesfamous writer Kate Chopin once said, â€Å"The voice of the sea speaks to the soul.† The Awakening, (1899). Kate Chopin was widely recognized as one of the leading writers of her time. She was an American author of short stories and novels. She was born on February 08, 1850 in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. She died on August 22, 1904, in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. Written in 1898 but not published until it appeared in The Complete Works of Kate Chopin in 1969, The Storm has been widelyRead MoreThe Storm By Kate Chopin1221 Words   |  5 PagesI also disagreed with â€Å"The Storm† by Kate Chopin, because it suggested that it is possible to be with more than one person at any given point. To me, love is trust, and without trust, love is nonexistent. Marriage is a commitment, a promise to be both trusting and trustful. To betray that agreement is not to love. Calixata expresses â€Å"n othing but satisfaction at their safe return† (727) and this reader has to wonder how she cannot feel guilt. Alcee wrote a â€Å"loving letter† to his wife, and this readerRead MoreKate Chopin s The Storm883 Words   |  4 PagesBasically, the setting in the short story of Kate Chopin ‘The Storm’ presents a clear demonstration of an illicit but a romantic love affair. Indeed, the title has been used perfectly to signify the adulterous love affair. Most importantly, it is evident that the storm has not been used as a mere coincidence but instead it has been used to steer the story and the affair forward. In fact, the storm has been significant during the start of the story, during its peak and ultimately in the end. Although

Characters Representing Major Ideas and Themes Free Essays

A Raisin In the Sun by Lorraine Handovers, the Younger family Is faced with many big issues and themes that affect African Americans in the 1 ass’s. These overlying themes appear in the form of individuals In the play, even for those characters that play only minor roles. George Morison, Wily Harris, and Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Characters Representing Major Ideas and Themes or any similar topic only for you Order Now . Liners each represent different obstacles that the Youngster’s must overcome in order to follow their dreams and trust what is in their hearts. This is Handlebars way of telling her readers to not be afraid to follow their dreams, even If there are obstacles In your path, because If they don’t then they will be worse off than ever before. George Morison is the living example of assimilation culture and it’s destructive tendencies toward your native culture and heritage. He dresses like whites, acts like whites, and puts more value on money than on thoughts and culture. Beneath witnesses this transformation occurring in her brother, and it angers her. She feels pressured by society to assimilate. George has merged with the American White Majority Ideals and has no difficulty in doing so, which deeply rubles Beneath, who believes that if you lose your heritage, you in turn lose yourself. George gets incredibly aggravated whenever Beneath mentions how she feels on the topic of Assimilation, and finally George can’t listen any longer to her and snaps, â€Å"Let’s face it, baby, your heritage is nothing but a bunch of raggedy- eased spirituals and some grass huts! (Handovers, 81) Beneath is trying to find herself by rediscovering her culture, while George Is separating himself from his as much as possible. This huge difference between the two Is the mall reason behind Beneath slice of him and love of Sagas, who fully embraces his culture. He helps her overcome modern society’s expectations and dance to her own drumbeat, therefore giving her a way to find herself. The pressure to assimilate into society and become â€Å"acceptable† to others is shown in Beneath, but has already won over George. Even though Wily Harris never even steps onto the stage, his dark presence hangs over the family, as he took the $6,500 that was left of Big Walter’s money. He did the taking, and left the Younger â€Å"token†, representing people who exploit others who are desperate and helpless. Wily and others like him take advantage of people like the Younger who have no experience or way of getting help if they fall into a bad situation, but will trust someone to help them out because they are desperate enough to try to achieve their dreams anyway. In stealing the money, Wily Harris destroys Walter’s last hope for a good future. Walter explains after he hears the bad news of the stolen money how he thinks the world works and what he has concluded from the experience: â€Å"Life is just like it is. Who gets and who don’t get†¦ Mama, you know it’s all divided up†¦ Between the takers and the â€Å"token†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Mom of us always getting token†¦. I’ll say one thing for old Wily Harris. He’s taught me something. He’s taught me to keep my eye on what counts in this world. Yeah- Thanks, Wily! † (Handovers, 141) By this point, Walter has realized that his dream Is not going to happen, and Wily has left him devastated. But amidst all these distraught what really counts, not money, not social status, but love, his family, his wife, and his son. The kind of love that made big Walter work to death for his family. This realization pulls him together, and finally becomes a man and gives Mama and Ruth their dream of owning a house. It seems that people like Wily Harris gravitate to people in poor circumstances with big dreams and little experience. Walter overcomes this disastrous event, but the memory that he could have done better in business and made something of himself will probably haunt him forever. Mr.. Liners is Just one man, but he represents thousands of people, the white majority, and their intense prejudice against blacks and other minorities. Prejudice and racism was still everywhere in the sass’s, even though slavery was gone. The views that people like Mr.. Liners harbor are keeping the Younger and other minority groups oppressed and unable to rise up to their full potential. Liners expresses his frustration with the Younger after Walter refuses his offer for the first time, â€Å"What do you are going to gain by moving into a neighborhood where you Just aren’t wanted†¦ People can get awful worked up when they feel that their whole way of life and everything they’ve ever worked for is threatened. â€Å"(Handovers, 199) Liners says the one thing that the white majority has been thinking. He tells the Younger very simply that they are not wanted. This kind of hostility has nothing to do with any f these peoples personalities, Jobs, or morals, i t is solely because they are not white and therefore are deemed not good enough to be with whites. The family overcomes this prejudice by asking Mr.. Liners back. Walter tells him that they will move into the house, and they will be good neighbors, therefore giving the Whites the first punch if they want to take it, as he will do nothing to them, because he states that the family has a right to live there Just as much as anyone else. Prejudice affected the Younger through the voice of one man, but through the minds of many. But they anally overcome their fear of it and move into the house at Closure Park. Throughout this play, Handovers is constantly using symbolism, and not only does she do it through objects, but through people as well. She shows us how all of these complicated issues are gathered together in one tiny apartment and how this can destroy dreams Just by stepping into the room that is the sass’s. By using characters like George, Wily, and Mr.. Liners, we get a real sense of what people are willing to do to achieve their goals, be accepted, and keep things how they have always been. The Younger overcome each of these with their love and their dreams. How to cite Characters Representing Major Ideas and Themes, Papers

Explaining Regional Integration

Question: Scholars of international relations disagree about the reasons that lead states to pursue regional integration arrangements. What theory best explains the creation of ASEAN? Why? Given the theoretical approaches that we have read, do you believe that the members of ASEAN are likely to pursue deeper integration in the future? Why, or why not? Answer: Economic regionalism has seen a considerable growth in the recent years because of the problems generated by disagreement and interest. Globalization is one of the notable characteristics of the modern system at the international level. Very few members were involved in the World Trade Organization Agreement in the year 2005. The South Asian countries lacked the arrangement of regional security. Therefore, the need for creation of ASEAN arose. There are theories that explain the creation of ASEAN (Acharya and Amitav 2014). Neoliberalism indicates to an approach that goes by the theory that the States are and must be bothered primarily with the absolute gains than the relative gains to the other states (Przeworski and Adam 2014). This theory is the main institutional theory in the predominant theory of international relations of North America. The theory defines organizations as to be made and maintained by the states for serving their interests. The organization has been gaining an advantageous situation since its emergence. ASEAN is at crossroads in the recent times (Cai and David 2014). Its purpose that was set initially has been attained, and this has prevented Southeastern part of Asia from the occurrence of wars any further which followed the Indochina Wars. More than any Asian institutions, ASEAN tried in promoting trade for free in the regional areas, liberalizing the critical markets, and make Asia to independently take care of the economic crisis that would occur in the future. ASEAN might integrate new and many members of the system in the future which could be difficult than to absorb the mainland nations of Southeast in the era of the 1990s. Even though the ASEAN aims at strengthening its secretariat and ends its agreement of free trade, it must not be accepting new members (Henderson and Jeannie 2014). Augmentation can be determined with the help of consent of the present members, and the member states of ASEAN have been unsuccessful in agreeing to extend the participation to East Timor that turned out to be a nondependent nation in the year 2002. It has inculcated Laos, Cambodia and Myanmar, those three countries that have fewer officials who are equipped in playing a pivotal role in the meetings of the ASEAN. Hence, the richer members of the ASEAN have started worrying that even though Laos and Cambodia have not yet bigger and modern foreign services, the addition of East Timor would be burdening the institution further, slower the pace of the meetings and enhance the level of difficulty of falsifying the consensus. The people who had objected also worried that by extension of the access to East Timor, the ASEAN may strongly give out signals to the other countries of that area that they might join. Even though, the ASEAN had supported Indonesia, which was the largest member state of the ASEAN, the chances of East Timor for extension look bright for the coming ten years. The members of AS EAN believe in institutional theory and therefore, they do not listen to the member states having fewer officials. The organization was stirred in the year 1997. However, it was not totally shaken by the financial crisis in Asia. Therefore, the association was galvanized and they thought of deepening the integration and projecting their managerial and socialization process in Northeast Asia (Henderson and Jeannie 2014). Reference List Acharya, Amitav.Constructing a security community in Southeast Asia: ASEAN and the problem of regional order. Routledge, 2014. Przeworski, Adam.The state and the economy under capitalism. Routledge, 2014. Cai, David.ASEAN'S Strategic Approach Towards Security Relations with the US and China: Hedging through a Common Foreign and Security Policy. ARMY COMMAND AND GENERAL STAFF COLLEGE FORT LEAVENWORTH KS, 2014. Henderson, Jeannie.Reassessing Asean. Routledge, 2014.

Almost Perfect Being essays

Almost Perfect Being essays Today, there are humans all over the world that are looked up to. Celebrities, beauty queens, and athletes are placed on pedestals because people worship them. Worship, however, does not equal perfection. In William Shakespeares The Tempest, innocent Miranda is placed on a pedestal although she is not perfect. Mirandas love, not perfection, helps her father, Prospero reconcile with his brother, Antionio and Alonso, the King of Naples that betrayed him such a long time ago. Miranda is placed on a pedestal and viewed as an almost perfect being throughout the book. In The Tempest, Prospero places Miranda on a pedestal by giving her an education far better then other princesses. He tells her that although other princesses have trivialities unlike hers, he can still give her an education as a dedicated tutor. Prospero teaches Miranda so much more because he is a magician that knows how important it is to exercise mind and mental strength. Prospero knows that her intense, yet naive knowledge he has blessed her with will develop her character, and is proud to have taught her so much. When Miranda gave Caliban language, she endowed thy purposes with words that made them known. Although Miranda teaching Caliban does not replace his savage spirit, Miranda returns the education her father has given her to Caliban. Miranda obviously knows the language well enough to go back and teach it to others. Mirandas beauty is commented on throughout the play and she is even mistaken for a non-mortal. In Ferdinands amazement, he asks her if she is a young woman or not. Miranda is so beautiful that Ferdinand thinks that she surpasses any mortal and it is likely impossible for her to speak his language. When she replies back telling him not to marvel, it is apparent that she takes his compliment to her beauty very lightly. Prospero tells Miranda that when he was at sea, she was an angel that saved him ...

Enhancement And Minutiae Extraction Of Touchless Fingerprint Science Essay Essays

Enhancement And Minutiae Extraction Of Touchless Fingerprint Science Essay Essays Enhancement And Minutiae Extraction Of Touchless Fingerprint Science Essay Essay Enhancement And Minutiae Extraction Of Touchless Fingerprint Science Essay Essay Abstract Touch based feeling techniques generate batch of mistake in biometric designation. The solution for this job is touchless fingerprint engineering. They do non have any contact between the detector A ; finger. Although they cut down the jobs of touch based finger prints, other troubles are limited useable country and difference Problem due to perspective deformation in finger print. The Proposed method for touchless fingerprint. Image sweetening and minutiae extraction is introduced. Image sweetening is largely required preprocessing system for finger based biometric system. Normally the touchless device is holding a individual camera and two planing machine mirrors which reflecting side positions of a finger. From this we get three images usually frontal left and right finger. Experimental consequence shows that the enhanced images increase the biometric truth. Index footings pyramidal method, Gabor, touchless fingerprint, thinning, standardization, finger sweetening, adaptative histogram. I Introduction A fingerprint is composed of ridges and vales. Ridges have assorted sorts of discontinuity such as ridge bifurification and ridge terminations, and short ridges, islands and ridge cross over s. Among this discontinuity, ridge bifurification and ridge stoping are normally used in fingerprint identification/verification system and are called minutiae [ 1 ] .For the processing of fingerprint images two phases are of polar importance for the success of biometric reorganisation: image enhancement/feature minutiae extraction. The traditional fingerprint processing engineerings are applied instantly after feeling. But a better thing is an optional image sweetening in fingerprint images. In realistic scenarios though, the quality of a fingerprint image may endure from assorted damages, caused by tonss and cuts, moist or dry tegument, detector noise, fuzz incorrect handling of detector and weak ridge, valley form of the given fingerprint, etc. the undertaking of the fingerprint sweetening is to antagonize the aforementioned quality damages and to retrace the existent fingerprint form as hint to it original as possible. [ 2 ] Fingerprints are acquired by contact of the finger on paper or a glass home base. This frequently consequences in partial or debauched images due to improper finger arrangement, skin distortion, slippage, smearing or detector noise some of the touch based are shown in fig 1. A recent touchless device that can bring forth three assorted representation of fingerprint this new feeling engineering removes many of the jobs stated above [ 3 ] from wear and tear of surface coating. To get the better of these sorts of jobs, a touchless fingerprint feeling engineering has been proposed that do non hold the contact between a detector and a finger. Therefore, the fingers and ridge information can non be changed or distorted as it will be free of skin distortion. Besides, it can capture fingerprint images systematically because it is non affected by different s kin conditions or latent fingerprints. Figure: 1. Distorted images acquired from a touch-based detector. Recently, several companies and research groups have developed touchless fingerprint detectors and acknowledgment systems [ 4 ] [ 6 ] . TST Group developed a touchless imaging detector ( BiRD III ) which uses a complementary metal-organic-semiconductor ( CMOS ) camera, and ruddy and green visible radiation beginnings to get fingerprint images [ 4 ] . Song et Al. [ 5 ] proposed a detection system with a individual charged-coupled device ( CCD ) camera and dual ring-type blue illuminators to capture high contrast images. Besides, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation proposed another touchless attack conveying the visible radiation through the finger [ 6 ] , geting fingerprint forms under the surface of skin utilizing visible radiation with a wavelength of 660 nanometer. However, such feeling systems [ 4 ] [ 6 ] have an built-in job as they use merely a individual capturing device, such as CMOS or CCD cameras. when capturing an image utilizing a individual Camera, the geometrical declarati on of the fingerprint image decreases from the fingerprint centre towards the side country [ 7 ] . Therefore, false characteristics may be obtained in the side country and it reduces the valid and utile part for hallmark. Furthermore, if there is a position difference between images due to thumb peal, it reduces the common country between fingerprints and degrades system public presentation. To work out this job, 3-D touchless feeling systems utilizing more than one position have been explored [ 8 ] [ 11 ] . TBS [ 8 ] used five cameras placed around a finger to capture nail-to-nail fingerprint images and generated a 3-D fingerprint image utilizing the shape-from-silhouette method. They so unwrapped the 3-D finger image onto a 2-D image by utilizing parametric and nonparametric theoretical accounts to do rolled-equivalent images [ 9 ] . Fatehpuria et Al. [ 10 ] proposed a 3-D touchless device utilizing multiple cameras and structured light light ( SLI ) . The structured visible radi ation forms are projected onto a finger to obtain its 3-D form information and 2-D unfolded images are generated by using Springs algorithm and some station processing stairss. Besides, the Hand Shot ID system was developed to get a 3-D form of a manus with fingers by sewing images from 36 cameras [ 11 ] . Although all these methods attempted to work out the jobs in touch-based detectors and get expanded fingerprint images with less skin distortion, they did non raise much involvement in the market because of much higher costs compared to conventional touch-based detectors. Sing the above observations, we adopt a new touchless feeling strategy utilizing a individual camera and a set of mirrors. The mirrors work as practical cameras, therefore enabling the gaining control of an expanded position of a fingerprint at one clip without utilizing multiple cameras. The device consists of a individual camera, two planar mirrors, light-emitting rectifying tube ( LED ) -based illuminators, and a lens. Two two-dimensional mirrors are used to reflect the left and right side position of a finger. In this paper we proposed a new method to heighten the touchless finger print and to pull out the minutiae informations. II. SYSTEM DESIGN: To get the better of the position difference job and the restriction of a individual position, some touchless fingerprinting systems capture several different positions of a finger by utilizing multiple cameras. However, utilizing multiple cameras increases the cost and size of a system. Therefore, we adopt a new detection system which captures three different positions ( frontal, right, and left ) at one clip by utilizing a individual camera and two planar mirrors. Figs. 2 ( a ) and ( B ) show the paradigm and conventional position of the device. As shown in Fig. 2, two mirrors are placed next to the finger and reflect the right and left side positions of the finger. Then, the frontal position and two mirror-reflected positions are captured by a individual camera at the same time. A mirror-reflected image is regarded as the flipped image taken by a practical camera placed at a different way compared to the existent 1. Therefore, we can capture three different positions of a finger print utilizing merely one Fig. 2. Proposed device. Prototype of the device. ( B ) Schematic position of the device. Camera and besides avoid the synchronism job bing in multiple camera-based systems. In add-on, to obtain high-quality fingerprint images, we need to see several optical constituents in order to plan the device. The specifications of the optical constituents are as follows: Camera and lens: We use a 1/3-in progressive scan type CCD with 1024 768 active pels, where the pel size is 4.65 ten 4.65 m. This camera offers a sufficient frame rate of 29 Hz, therefore avoiding image blurring caused by typical finger gesture [ 31 ] . Besides, we use simple equations [ see ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) ] to plan an equal lens for our system. ( 1 ) ( 2 ) Where degree Fahrenheit is the lens focal length, P and Q are the lens-to-object and lens-to-image distances, severally, and M is the optical magnification. Normally, the needed image declaration for touch-based detectors is 500 dpi. Therefore, to guarantee a 500-dpi spacial declaration in the fingerprint country and to cover three position fingerprints, the optical magnification parametric quantity M, the lens to image distance, and field of position ( FOV ) are determined as 0.1, 170 millimeter, and 50 tens 38 millimeters, severally. By making this, we can capture three position images with 500-dpi declaration at one clip. Besides, the deepness of field ( DOF ) of the lens ranges from -2.6 to +2.6 millimeter at a given working distance and it usually covers the half deepness of a finger. Light: Sing the coefficient of reflection of human tegument to assorted light beginnings, we used annular white LED illuminators and a set base on balls filter which can convey green visible radiation to heighten the ridge-to-valley contrast. Besides, the illuminators are placed perpendicular to the finger to take the shadowing consequence. Diffusers are used to light a finger uniformly. Foreground separation Gabor filtering Standardization Pyramidal method Thining Minutiae extraction Figure: 3. Overall flow chart of the proposed method Mirror: Two planar mirrors are positioned following to the left and right side of the finger and the mirror size is determined to cover the maximal thumb size. To supply plenty overlapping country between frontal- and side-view images, the angles of the mirrors are determined 15 through empirical observation. Besides, the mirrors can be used as nog to put a user s finger steadfastly on the device. III. PROPOSED Method: In this subdivision, we explain the Enhancement method for synthesising an expanded fingerprint image from frontal- and side-view images. The overall strategy of the method is presented in Fig. 3 the method is chiefly composed of six phases ( foreground separation, standardization, Gabor filtering, pyramidic method, thinning, and minutiae extraction ) . In foreground separation we will make the morphological operation, in standardization we pre-process the image etcaˆÂ ¦ Foreground separation: Using morphological operation we use the eroding followed by dilation, this can be done up to needed clip. Mathematical morphology is a method used for treating the digital images on their [ 19 ] DILATE map will returns the dilation of Image given. This operator is normally known as FILL, EXPAND, or Turn It can be used to make full holes of a size equal to or smaller than the structuring component with binary images, where each pel is either 1 or 0 , [ 15 ] [ 19 ] dilation is similar to whirl. It can be used to handily implement the vicinity upper limit operator with the form of the vicinity given by the structuring component. Used with greyscale images, the ERODE map is accomplished by taking the lower limit of a set of differences. It can be used to handily implement the vicinity lower limit operator with the form of the vicinity given by the structuring component. Standardization: The procedure of taking the effects of the detector noise and gray-level background due to thumb force per unit area differences. The aim of this phase is decrease the dynamic scope with grey graduated table between ridges and vales of the image.Normalization factor is calculated harmonizing to the mean and the discrepancy of the image. Each and every pel in the fingerprint image has to be processed to happen the average value. The mean value of all the pels is deliberate i.e, the average value. By comparing the average value with the current pel the replacing can be performed. Standardization facilitates the subsequent processing stairss. Let G ( I ; J ) denote the normalized gray-level value at pel ( I ; J ) . The normalized image is defined as follows: Where, M0 and V AR0 denote the coveted mean and discrepancy value, severally. Most fingerprint images on a live-scan input device are normally of hapless quality. The fingerprint image is smoothed with an norm or average filter. Gabor filtering: A Gabor filter is a additive filter used in image processing for border sensing. Frequency and orientation representations of human ocular system are similar to those of Gabor filter and it has been found to be appropriate for the texture representation and favoritism. The Gabor filters are self similar utilizing this we can bring forth all filters parent ripple by the dilation and rotary motion its impulse response can be shown by harmonic map and they are multiplied by a Gaussian map [ 16 ] [ 21 ] Because of the multiplication-convolution belongings ( Convolution theorem ) , Where And In this equation, I » represents wavelength, I? represents orientation, I? represents the stage beginning, I? is the sigma [ 16 ] of the Gaussian envelope and I? represents the spacial facet ratio, D ) Pyramidal method: Pyramid decomposition requires resizing ( scaling, or geometric transmutation ) . To make our Gaussian and Laplacian like pyramids, we define the cut down ( I, K ) and expand ( I, K ) operations, which lessening and increase an image in size by the factor K, severally. During cut down, the image is ab initio low-pass filtered to forestall aliasing utilizing a Gaussian kernel.2. The latter s standard divergence depends on the resizing factor, which here follows the lower edge estimate of the corresponding ideal low-pass filter, [ 18 ] . We ab initio cut down the original fingerprint image FP by a factor of in order to except the highest frequences. In a farther measure, we Table 1 Pyramidal edifice procedure Pyramidal decomposition Gaussian like Laplacian-like G1=reduce ( fp, k0 ) G2=reduce ( g1.k ) L1=g1-expand ( g2, K ) L2=g2-expand ( g3, K ) Reduce the image size by a factor K for three times. This is besides outlined on the upper left manus side of Table I. To make images incorporating merely band limited signals of the original image, we expand the three images by factor and subtract each of them from the following lower degree. Cutting: The THIN map returns the lineation of a bi-level image the of an object in an image the consequence is a byte type image in [ 17 ] which outline part are set to two and all other pels are zero. Minutiae extraction: A characteristic extractor finds the ridge terminations and ridge bifurcations from the input fingerprint images. If ridges can be absolutely located in an input fingerprint image, so minutiae extraction is merely a fiddling undertaking of pull outing remarkable points in a cut ridge map. However, in pattern, it is non ever possible to obtain a perfect ridge map. The public presentation of presently available minutiae extraction algorithms depends to a great extent on the quality of the input fingerprint images. Due to a figure of factors ( deviant formations of cuticular ridges of fingerprints, postpartum Markss, occupational Markss, jobs with acquisition devices, etc. ) , fingerprint images may non ever have chiseled ridge constructions. A dependable minutiae extraction algorithm is critical to the public presentation of an automatic individuality hallmark system utilizing fingerprints. Minutiae are extracted from the thinned image by utilizing the Crossing Number algorithm. Pi a 0 or 1 in the 3*3 Neighbor of P Characteristic of CN CN Fictional character 0 Isolated point 2 End point 4 Bifurcation point IV Experimental consequences: For the experimental consequences we acquired 100 set of finger print images, each set contain frontal, left and right position images. One of the used images set is shown in the Fig: 4.1 and the enhanced image is besides sown in the Fig: 4.2. The minutiae extraction consequences besides expressed in Fig: 4.3. The most definite index of touchless image quality is the figure of true minutiae to boot extracted. Figure: 4.1 Input images Figure: 4.2 Enhanced image Figure: 4.3 Minutiae Human experts prove that the more true minutiae extracted from the enhanced image. The touchless fingers are better than the conventional touch based fingers, that decision can be deviate from the consequences. The finger print quality look intoing methods compare the foreground size of the fingers. Here foreground means the good quality parts of the finger print. The foreground size steps are tabulated as follows: Table I Average INCREASING Rate OF FOREGROUND SIZE IN TERMS OF EACH Measurement Quality measuring Average addition rate of foreground size Standard divergence [ 12 ] 28.65 % Coherence [ 13 ] 33.72 % Gradient based method [ 14 ] 30.81 % However we can anticipate that our enhanced image can be doing high public presentation when position difference image are matched. The Table I shows the consequence of our enhanced image. V Decision AND FUTURE WORK This paper proposes a new method for touchless fingerprint detection images. To acquire the better minutiae extraction, the three fingerprints ( frontal, left, right ) are enhanced utilizing Gabor and pyramidic method. For experimental consequences, the enhanced fingerprints are holding better enhanced ridges and vales. Besides minutiae extraction besides handled. The consequences are analysed and described in tabular arraies and graph format. In this paper we limits the research work up to minutiae extraction, his research can be continued on mosaicing of the three enhanced images. Feature work can be done on the same construct. Harmonizing to the consequence, it is concluded that the proposed system generate better sweetening on touchless fingerprint than the bing methods.

Individual project 4 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Individual project 4 - Assignment Example Nordstrom Inc. is an up market American fashion department store, founded by Carl F. Wallin and John W. Nordstrom currently having its headquarters in Washington’s Seattle. Shoe retail was the company’s beginning and has since grown their catalog to incorporate cosmetics, clothing fragrances, accessories, jewelry and handbags. Bloomingdale’s is also an up market American chain of department stores presently owned by Marcy’s, Inc. it was founded in 1861when brothers Lyman and Joseph G. Bloomingdale started retailing hoop-skirts in their Ladies Notions Shop on Lower East Side of Manhattan. They were both sons of Benjamin Bloomingdale, a Bavarian-native salesman who had inhabited Kansas and North Carolina before settling in New York City. Segmentation entails identifying different groups of buyers in a population in order to isolate certain products and services for these different groups or segments. By altering products, communication, prices to various groups, one is able to meet the needs of more consumers and consequently gain a higher overall level share or profit from a market. Segmentation, in short, allows companies to create just the right products and services in addressing the needs of different market slices (Berghoff et. al. 2012). You now have used qualitative and quantitative tools to assess service quality and segmentation in the stores. How can a marketing manager use these results to build a segmentation strategy in one of the target stores. Part 3 of the Individual Project will be 1 page in

How does each sculpture convey the idea of love which one do you Essay

How does each sculpture convey the idea of love which one do you believe conveys this idea more effectively Why - Essay Example Indiana’s sculpture is placed in the open space, whereas Rodin’s sculpture is displayed in the Musà ©e Rodin, which means Rodin Museum. The Kiss is one of Rodin’s greatest works. The sculptor is famed for other great works with the most popular being the Thinker. One of the key aspects of Rodin’s work is his focus on human behavior. For instance, the thinker represents an individual who is thinking deeply, whereas the Kiss represents a couple that is kissing. Rodin’s work, The Kiss, portrays one form of love, which is romance or spousal love (Elsen 78). However, it ignores all other forms of love, such as friendship, parental love and godly or spiritual love. The Kiss, however, is a sculpture that directly hints love to the audience. In fact, when people view the sculpture, they are more likely to think in the terms of love as opposed to that of sex. As such, the sculpture also represents love articulately. On the contrary, Indiana’s sculpture, Love, is rather different. For most people, the sculpture is just a collection of letters that form the word Love. As such, its representation of love can only be viewed in terms of its spelling. Regardless, the sculpture addresses a general form of love, which are placed on a street, in New York City. Arguably, the chanting of the letter O is used as a strategy to account for the negative space that would be left had the sculptor placed it in the original space. Although the sculpture is a representative of a general love, it lacks the physical representation. The Kiss represents a form of love, or just a basic concept of love, as previously described. However, the sculpture is so well shaped, almost perfect in texture, depicting genuine in love. Regardless, the sculpture hints love at the sight of it. Limiting the concept of love to a mere marital standing point is one of the major flaws made by the author. On the contrary, Indiana’s vague representation of love conveys the idea of love better. Its

Personal development plan

Personal development plan PURPOSE: Human nature is forgettable, that is why I would like to make my personal development plan. I would like to see myself in next 4 years as a manager in my company where I am working now. My company is a large-scale company and we are doing corporate services such as a payroll, accounts. Document keeping and outsources. There are lots of small scale and medium scale business in the markets who do not have possible to hire there on accounts and payroll works who do there outsource work to give companies like my company who provide above services. Now a days I am working as a admin assistant in my company I would like to see myself as a manager in admin team. I have to do some plans to achieve my vision. There are some study skills I require to achieve my personal development plan. Thats why I start my study and l am doing my post diploma degree, this is one year plan and after that I will do my MBA degree. Which will very helpful to achieve my goal and other side I have to develop my skills which is such an important for achieve my goal. I will try to analyse myself and I will try to eliminate my weaknesses and threats. In addition, I will strengthen my abilities and I will look forward for my opportunities. This plan is a way to a get perfection in life and accomplish my goals. The aim of this Professional Development Plan is to establish a process of self-management and self-development. To develop myself, it is important to have an idea of my strengths and weaknesses and how can I convert my weaknesses to strengths. It also contains the opportunities that I have in me, I can take advantage of them, and if any change happens in the environment, how can I face this change and get adjustable to these changes. This personal development plan is the key to carry out my goals. It will not only help me to develop myself but also will help me to reach my goals and be successful. SKILLS: There are two type of skills require to achieve my goal. Fundamental skills Professional skills 1) Fundamentals skills : Discipline and time keeping Team work Stability 2) Professional skills Supervisory Sales skills Group activities Above skills are useful to achieve my personal development plan and my long terms goal. There are more skills are required such as communicating, roll model, attitude, self motivation, decision making, hard work dedication, safety in work, carefulness etc . I did my on exercise to achieve some skills. These are skills use to achieve my goal where I am now. I will try to complete all skills, which are taking me to my manager goal. Support for Managers Framework Skills, Knowledge and Attitudes Required: Team Member /Supervisor Manager Management An understanding of the role of a supervisor/team leader * Supervisory skills Motivation and organisational skills Knowledge of relevant systems, processes, policy, legislation, quality standards and procedures Basic management models Management styles Team motivation Delegation i.e. why, how and when Dealing with conflict Comprehensive knowledge of relevant systems, processes, policies, procedures, internal and external regulations, legislation and quality standards Basic principles of strategic management Communication skills Methods of communication to individuals and groups Effective written and verbal communication Feedback and briefing skills Understanding and interpreting the requirements of others Communicating information to others Dealing with confidential/ sensitive issues Team working Purpose of a team Stages of team development Being an effective team member Supporting performance of others Teambuilding skills Balancing team roles and using strengths Team dynamics Supporting Staff Performance Performance management principles Delivery of basic on-the-job training Delegation skills Reviewing individual and team progress and performance Coaching skills Recruitment and selection policies and procedures Basic interviewing skills Problem solving/decision making Understanding of who to take issues to and when Problem solving cycle Developing creative approaches Decision making (identification/solution/ implementation/ implication) Creative thinking Critical thinking Project management Basics of project management Organising resources and prioritising activities Assessing and organising resources, and planning and progressing work activities Using basic Project Management principles Organisational skills Personal effectiveness Assertiveness Time management/personal effectiveness Goal setting Developing and maintaining a network of contacts throughout own work area Adapting/transferring own skills to new circumstances Pursuing relevant professional qualifications Joining/progressing within own professional body Awareness (where appropriate) of wider developments in own profession The above skills and managerial framework are helping me to know my area of goal. SKILLS AUDIT: I did my skills audit and its help me address of area where I have to change myself. These are below. 1)Professional Skills Current level 5= Strong 1= Weak EXAMPLE HOW TO IMPROVE 1 Communication 3 I worked as corporate service company as an admin team member My responsibility was to communicate with customer and do there paper work. I also did letters, report and budget writing. Being from a commercial background, I lack some of the skills for effective business communication. To improve this I have enrolled for management course. I am also taking BEC listening lessons. Practicing report writing, doing presentations, group discussion and debate are the ways to improve communication skills. 2 Problem Solving 3.5 During my one-year tenure as admin, office solved various problems related to business administration. During this course, we are given assignments that are more practical. Some requires solving problems. More practical assignment, where in we are made to think taking into consideration present market situation, present business scenario and people involved in them will definitely improve our skill of problem solving. Reading case studies, articles and analysis report or various people and companies 3 Planning 4 When I joined company, I got one year planning to do all works with my clients, and I done this with on my hard work and plans. During the course, to complete the assignment we discussed and planned within the group to complete the task and meet deadlines. This assignment guides us to plan thing for our career. Maintaining diary to do planning regarding studies and personal matter After done my MBA it will be a platform to show our planning skills and to learn new techniques related to planning in the business world. 4 Supervision and Management 3 I was admin head in my company when my admin head was on holiday. In my last job in India, I was department head in my school and I use to supervision and management my department. Getting opportunities to lead a small team at the start, It would be beneficial. This skill matters how well we understand our team, so reading books on effective management and understanding team members psychology will help. 5 Innovation, Creativity and Development 3 During our first term in this course, we had assignment and various class activities that involved creative and innovative thinking. Doing more assignments where research and problem solving is required. Showing our creativity in power point presentation 6 Organising 3.5 During my university education, I was involved in organising Technical Festival named FERVOR08 and other technical events throughout the year. I also organised annual function of our hostel in India when I was a Head Boy. Chance to lead and organise event or project will help to improve this skills. Not necessary to be a big one 7 Delegating 3 Have done during academics assignment and events, but not in business world. This skills can be improved by leading a team in assignment of project or event. Reading books and articles for effective delegating will help to build up this skill. 8 Leading Chairing Meetings 3 During university, I lead my sport team of our sport event. In business world, I have not yet reached this position. 9 Delivering effective presentation 3 I was involved in-group presentation for assignment in my last year of my degree. In addition, I did well. However, there is lot of room for improvement. Delivering as many presentations as possible to different audience and on variety of subjects during this course. Also taking presentation audit that we already did, in every term. 10 Professional Knowledge 2 As an admin tem member, I have sound knowledge of my field but I aspire to be in business management. I have little knowledge about business management. This course is the first step to learn business management. I could show my skills as well as learn and demonstrate my business skills. 2) Personal Skills Current level 5 = Strong 1= Weak EXAMPLE HOW TO IMPROVE 1 Time Management 3 I have been timetable follower all my life. Sometimes I do miss my timetable. We as a team planned to meet deadlines for the assignment. In addition, I manage time for my studies and part time job to build my career and also earn for my living expenses. Attending seminars on tips on time management, or making it a part of our course. Reading book on time management. Making daily log and task schedules and following them. 2 Analysis 3 I many times analyse the situation before reacting to it. Still need to work a lot as far as analysis as a personal skill is concerned. Managing changes in organization assignment was on real estate, which required research and analysis. I have been able to do quite well Assignment and case studies involving lot of research and analysis will help us to develop this skill from business point of view. Also analyzing and then addressing all issues that come on our way to make a successful career. 3 Objective Setting 3 To improve my managerial skills, which I am lacking, I enrolled for this course. My objective is to improve my technical skills and managerial skills to be a competitive candidate in business world. Objective setting skills can be learned by discussing and brain storming session by counsellor, teacher, friends and family. 4 Prioritizing Work Tasks 2 I sometimes find difficulty in prioritizing tasks. We got assignment and Job as a Christmas Temp so it was difficult to manage and prioritize, as both were important. One for living and other for career Preplanning and brainstorming can be done to prioritize work. Maintaining diary and scheduling will help to improve this skill. 5 Decisive / (Procrastination) 2 In this term, I have delayed my submission. Again, planning and challenging self to stick to deadlines will help. Also reading and taking tips to avoid laziness helps. Doing Yoga to improve concentration and self control 6 Dealing with interruptions 2 When I am talking to someone and if other person interrupts, I lose my point of discussion and thus get frustrated with interruption. But when I am doing a task or studies I dont feel interruption by music or a call by friend. I get back to work as soon as I finish with interruption. Improving memory Doing Yoga to improve concentration. Reading books on this. 7 Planning Organising Skills 3 I plan and organise task before implementing. Like I have done in all my assignments In addition, I plan when it comes to personal or family occasions and matters. Learning to plan things in our work and daily life from our teachers, parents and colleagues Reading books and case studies on planning and organising 8 Problem-solving 4 Right from my childhood, I have been away from my parents for study and career reasons. I manage my problems myself and solve them personally. Sometimes I do concern my family of teachers for this. Leaving independent life help us to learn this skills. Solving problems ourselves first and if it is too worse than only concern to others. I have read the book ‘Heart of Change by John Katter et al. that shows how people solve their business problems with simple techniques. 9 Team Work 3 Worked in team in my job. Team was productive and we did well to deliver the result. Also worked in a team for organising various events during my university education as mentioned earlier Being a part of different team each time during new project will improve our skill. Also understanding our responsibilities and roles in the team will improve our skill. 10 Networking 3 I am extrovert and like to meet people and make contacts. I am so many contacts from my university days. This helps us to share and learn new ideas not only at personal level but also at professional level. Making groups on networking website Like we have made an academic group â€Å"stcdms0910† on yahoo groups to be in touch not only for this course but throughout lifetime to share both business and personal information. 11 Self-management 4 I dont change my plan or get distracted by my friends activities. I will do what I planned and what is important to me. Learning self-control improves this skill. Doing Yoga, Reading books etc 12 Technology Skills 4 I did my bachelor in science degree with first class. I am interested a lot in reading and browsing about new technology. Keeping one, self well aware of changing technology, Reading and browsing for learning about new technology Never be afraid of trying out gadgets or software packages due to fear of damaging it. 13 Communication 3 I have done well in presentation though I am improving on various aspect of delivering effective presentations. I am little weak as far as spoken and listening is concerned. I have taken BEC listening lessons to improve my listening skills. I read a lot to improve my vocabulary. In addition, I do presentations. 14 Listening Skills 3 I am a good listener as my friends say. They approach me to discuss issues. I consider that everyone has talent and they are worth listening. However, as an activist as far as learning style is concerned I feel bore to listen to long lectures. Firstly being patient. Understanding others feeling. Taking interest in what others have to say. Doing Yoga to improve concentration will help. PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN: When I was making my personal development plan, I need several steps to achieve my goal. That why I follow bellow structure which are provide me to show my way to manager post in next 4 years. Step involve in personal development plan. Regarding above structure I can consider myself now a days as a team member in my company. There are many things are help me to achieve my goal. I would like to become a manager in my four years to come. Now days I am doing as a team member in my company and there are some skills which are good in my life and some of skills I need to be improve in my future. SWOAT ANALYSIS: To achieve my goal I have to do my SWOT analysis. SWOT Analysis is a tool that will reflect your strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats .it will help me to develop my currier way that takes best advantage of my ability, talents and opportunities. The first step of a SWOT analysis is the internal factor: Strengths and weakness. SWOT Analysis are inbuilt they are not inhere tent by others. Below are my strengths and weaknesses. STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES Ø I can learn things faster Ø I am bad in time management Ø Positive attitude Ø Short tempered Ø Punctual Ø Friendly nature Ø Energetic Ø Poor presentation skills The next step is considering the external factor these are things like economic, market, environmental change etc. Its involve opportunities and threats. Opportunities Threats Ø Getting MBA degree in known university, Ø Lack of job in my field due to recession Ø Getting chance to work in UK get PSW visa (work ) Ø Emotionally attached with the family in back home, Ø Chance to build my network, Ø Visa extension is very strict and may get refused, Ø Getting experience in market my company , Ø UK is very expensive to live continue my study and future, GOALS: It is very important for me and every individual organisation to have goals in life, the goal should be SMART: S- Specific, significant, stretching M Measurable, meaningful, motivational A Achievable, acceptable, attainable R- Realistic, relevant, reasonable, rewarding T- time-base, tangible, traceable My goal is after four years to become a manager in my company. As I use to deal with my work and I have complete knowledge for how can I reach there and how it works in my life.

Coatings Specialist

Alex Kilos tit 32 years in the coatings industry, Alex Kilos has earned the right to be called a coatings specialist. In 1991, he retired from his position at Sees Australia, where he was responsible for evaluating coatings for offshore and pipeline application, writing specifications, performing failure analysis, and conducting maintenance coating surveys to structure the company's maintenance program. Since then, Kilos has munched a new career as a consultant for his company A Kilos Consulting Pity.Ltd. (Sale, Victoria). The scope of his work includes specification writing and reviewing, failure analysis, design and supervision of test programs, development and presentation of training programs, coating inspection, and coating surveys. W Training Applicators Kilobits current focus in his work is education. The Australian coatings industry is only Just beginning to understand the importance of qualified industrial coatings applicators, he says.Until recently, industrial applicators were an untrained group who had no recourse to a formal program of education. This situation was in stark contrast to that of house painters, says Kilos, who are re- 152/ Journal of Protective Coatings & Linings squired to undergo three-year apprenticeships before achieving qualification. When new, high performance coatings entered the Australian market, applicators were unprepared, says Kilos. As a result, Kilos headed the drive to develop the first

Organizational behavior term paper

Dear Sir I am delighted to submit an original term paper entitled â€Å"Study of Organizational Behavior in Bangladesh Organization† by my own for consideration of participating n a part of your instruction. We previously reveal all the portion of the course – Organizational Behavior through your smooth direction, and this term paper builds from our fascinating sketch to determine the condition of behavior management through the industry in this country. In this work I tried to elaborate a abbreviated picture of behavior management in Bangladesh organization.I believe that this manuscript is appropriate to find the satisfactory requirement of your consideration whatever you demanded. I hereby declare that this term paper is my own work and the paper has not copied from anyone. Effort and all other sources of information contained therein have been acknowledged. Thank you for your consideration. Sincerely, University of Asia Pacific. Acknowledgement First I am very grate ful to my Almighty for whom I can compose this research paper successfully in due time. I am obliged to my honorable instructor, Mr..Cadenzas Chowder under whose guidance and support, this term paper is composed with patience and sincerity. He always motivated us to work on this topic. I would also like to thank Mr.. Human Kabuki, deputy general manager of Crony Group who helps me y giving his valuable time to complete the survey in his own place. The theoretical abstract I have used in this paper is based on the text part of the course – MURMUR and on the lecture of the instructor. I also insert some theoretic division from other eBooks. Table of Content Chapter Title Page No Chapter 1 1. 1 Introduction 8 1. 2 Objective 1. 3 Methodology 9 1. 4 Limitation 1. Scope Chapter 2 Literary Study Chapter 3 Company Profile 32-36 Chapter 4 Findings of Study 37-42 Chapter 5 Conclusion Chapter # 01 Introduction Management is the set of obligations which manage an organization by planning , organizing and leading and directed at an organization's resources with the aim of achieving organizational goal in an efficient and effective manner. In an organization every manager has to manage the organizational resources and the goal would be always as productivity. In early age the managerial role of every organization find the financial, physical and human as a tool of resources to get the goal like productivity.But today the management of organization rethink that the human resources are not only as a tool of business. They have a colorful mind which works differently in the time of work in terms of productivity. It has to be managed to reflect a better output in terms of productivity. So from when the management starts to manage the behavior of human resources then a new theory of management was spring upped through the society of organizational management called behavior management or organizational behavior. Organizational behavior is the systematic study of human beha vior, attitudes and performance within an organizational setting.In every organization there are some people who work in it. Different people has different act of behavior. Sometimes the company is affected by these different behaviors in terms f productivity. Then it would be essential to manage their behavior by the managerial role of the organization. When they do so, then it would be called that the organizational behavior is applied through the organization. In modern time every organization need to manage the behavior of their human resources in order to survive within competition, because it has an ability to arise some extra output by the same resources in terms of productivity.In order to provide an understanding of what goes on at the organization, we need to study about the whole animation of the organization. In this term paper I observe the managerial action of a company and find out some level of observation to identify the nature of management. The whole work whatever I performed in this study was based on the behavioral management that ponders the management of the human resources in terms of behavior to bring out a better productivity in an organization. The main objective of this study is to find out that the behavior management is applied or not in an organization in real life.Dodo so, I had gone too very popular garment factory ;Bantu Color Tex' the mother factory of the ;crony Group† in Marrying. This is a labor intensive industry which deals with huge number of labors in terms of management within their daily operations. In order to survey the study I had meet with their some top and mid level employee as well as managerial role especially ;Mr.. Human Kabuki† the depute general manager who assemble me with their whole management of behavior management for their workers. 1. Methodology All the information of this study was collected on both primary and secondary sources. The secondary sources were used for fixing the theoretica l part of the paper and the primary sources was used to gather the information that related to the analyzing section. All the findings of the research section is animated by my own piece of study that gathered from the direct meetings with the deputy general manager of ;crony Group†. During the time of study there are some limitations which arise and biased my direction of efficiency.First of all the time shortage was a big problem to complete the paper effectively. Secondly the unmanageable path through which I had to go to the managerial role to complete the survey. Thirdly the time of interview, this was too short to know the complete sketch about the company. And after all the immunization via; the communication via with the people during the study was in local language. So it kills my lot of time to translate their word to our program language. And I have also need to explain some basic concept of organizational behavior briefly to the manager.During the time of the surve y of this report I also face a unique problem to meet the requirements. That was the weather. The report covers the whole picture of behavior management of Crony Group. This report especially emphasizes on the different categories of the managerial role to manage the labor to upgrade the productivity. In future if any report or research paper or term paper is processed to make about human behavior management then this piece of work will help and indicate some scope to implementation in effect.Chapter # 02 Meaning of Organizational behavior Organizational behavior is the systematic study of human behavior, attitudes and performance within an organizational setting; drawing on theory methods and principles from such disciplines as psychology, sociology and cultural anthropology to learn about individual perceptions, values, learning capacities and actions while working in groups and careful application of knowledge about how people- as individuals and as groups- act within the total o rganization; analyzing the external environment's effect on the organization and its human resources, missions, objectives and strategies.Fundamental concepts connected with Organizational behavior Fundamental concepts are basic principles that form a strong foundation for BOB. B has a set of fundamental concepts revolving around the nature of people and organizations. The Nature of People The six basic concepts relevant to the nature of people are: Law of individual differences-Each person is substantially different from all others in arms of their personalities, needs, demographic factors and past experiences and/or because they are placed in different physical settings, time periods or social surroundings.This diversity needs to be recognized and viewed as a valuable asset to organizations. Perception- Perception is the unique way in which each person sees, organizes and interprets things based on their background of individual differences. Each person reacts not to an objective world, but to a world Judged in terms of his/her own beliefs, values and expectations. Sometimes it may lead to selective perception in which people tend to pay attention to only those things that are consistent with or reinforce their own expectations.Selective perceptions may lead to misinterpretation of single events at work or create a barrier in the search for new experience. Managers need to recognize the perceptual differences among the employees and manage them accordingly. A whole person- People function as total human beings. People are physical, mental, social and spiritual beings and the organization actually employs the whole person rather than certain characteristics.There are spillover effects between the work life ND life outside work and management's focus should be in developing not only a better employee but also a better person in terms of growth and fulfillment. If the whole person can be developed, then benefits will extend beyond the firm into the larger socie ty in which each employee lives. Motivated behavior- Individual's behavior is guided by their needs and the consequences that results from their acts. In case of needs, people are motivated not by what others think they ought to have but by what they they want.Motivation of employees is essential to the operation of organizations and the biggest challenge aced by managers. Desire for Involvement-Many employees actively seeks opportunities at work to become involved in relevant decisions, thereby contributing their talents and ideas to the organization's success. Consequently, organizations need to provide opportunities to the employees for meaningful involvement. Value of the Person- People wants to be treated with care, dignity and respect and increasingly they are demanding such treatment from their employers.They want to be valued for their skills and abilities and to be provided with opportunities to develop themselves. For performing these roles, skills required by the managers are: 0 Technical Skills- The ability to apply specialized knowledge or expertise 0 Human Skills-The ability to work with, understand, and motivate other people, both individually and in groups Conceptual Skills-The mental ability to analyze and diagnose complex situations Framing the study of Organizational behavior The study of B involves A. He Organization's Environment B. The Individual in the Organization C. Interpersonal Influence and Group Behavior D. Organizational Processes, Structure and Design Models of Organizational Behavior Models of Organizational Behavior constitute the belief system that dominates management's thought and affects management's actions in each organization. It is very important for the managers to recognize the nature, significance and effectiveness of their own models as well as the models of others around them.Assumptions about Employees- Theory X and Theory Y by Mac Gregory (1957) THEORY X The typical person dislikes work and avoids it if possible The typical person lacks responsibility, has little ambition and seeks security above all Most people must be coerced, controlled, and threatened with punishment to get hem to work With these assumptions the managerial role is to coerce and control employees THEORY Y Work is as natural as play or rest . People is not inherently lazy.They have become that way as a result of experience People will exercise self direction and self control in the service of the objectives to which they are committed People have potential. Under proper condition they learn to accept and seek responsibility. They have imagination, ingenuity and creativity that can be applied to work With these assumptions the managerial role is to develop the potential in employees and help hem release that potential toward common objectives.Five Models of Organizational Behavior- The five models of Organizational Behavior – Autocratic, Custodial, Supportive, Collegial and System, in the order mentioned, represent the historical evolution in management practice. Organizations differ amongst themselves in the model practiced by it. The practices may vary within the departments or branches of one organization. Also, the practices of individual managers may differ from their organization's prevailing model because of the manager's personal preference or different conditions in their department.The models of organizational behavior Autocratic Custodial Supportive Collegial System Basis of Model Power Economic resources Leadership Partnership Trust, Community, Meaning Managerial Orientation Authority Money Support Teamwork Caring, compassion Employee Orientation Obedience Security and benefits Job performance Responsible behavior Psychological ownership Employee psychological result Dependence on boss Dependence on organization Participation Self discipline Self motivation Employee needs met Subsistence Security Status and recognition Self actualization Wide range Performance result MinimumPassive cooperation Awakened drives Moderate enthusiasm Passion and commitment to organizational goals. Motivation MOTIVATION Motivation: the processes that account for an individual's intensity, direction, and persistence of effort toward attaining a goal, specifically for B, toward attaining an organizational goal. Intensity: how hard a person tries to meet a goal. Direction: efforts are channeled toward organizational goals. Persistence: how long a person maintains effort toward a goal. The Motivational Framework Visualizing how motivational processes occur Need: Anything an individual requires/wantsNeed deficiency: Leads to need to satisfy the need Goal-directed behaviors: Result from trying to satisfy the need deficiency Rewards/ Punishments: Consequences of the goal directed behavior EARLY THEORIES OF MOTIVATION Mascots Hierarchy of Needs Theory Figure: The Hierarchy of Needs Adapted from Abraham H. Moscow, â€Å"A Theory of Human Motivation,† In this, perhaps best known (and least supported) of all motivational theories, Abraham Moscow proposed that there are five levels of human needs. As each of the lower level needs are satisfied, the next unsatisfied need becomes dominant.Satisfied needs no longer motivate, only unsatisfied needs motivate people. Physiological: lower order need, includes hunger, thirst, shelter, sex, and other bodily needs. Lower order needs are satisfied externally, through forces outside of the person. Safety: lower order need, includes security and protection from physical and emotional harm. Social: upper order need, includes affection, belongingness, acceptance, and friendship. Upper order needs are satisfied internally, that is, from within the person. Esteem: upper order need, includes internal (self-respect, autonomy, and achievement) and external